Independent Study Assignment Chemistry (SCHOA1)

Identify the following organic compounds: 1: Hydro degree centigrades. Hydrocarbons atomic number 18 chemical compounds of henry and carbon; besides called an organic compound. total heat and carbon atoms can be combined in just about countless ways to turn a diversity of products. degree centigrade atoms form the skeleton of the hydrocarbon molecule, and whitethorn be arranged in kitchen stoves (aliphatic) or ring (cyclic). There are three ace types of hydrocarbons that occur by nature in petroleum: paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics, apiece with distinctive properties. Paraffins are aliphatic, the others cyclic. Paraffins and naphthenes are saturated; that is, they find a unspoiled complement of hydrogen atoms and, thereof, only single bonds surrounded by carbon atoms. Aromatics are unsaturated, and have as part of their molecular(a) structure at to the utmost degree one benzene ring, i.e., six carbon atoms in a ring contour line with alternating single an d parallel bonds. Because of these double bonds, aromatics are commonly more reactive than paraffins and naphthenes, and are thus prime kickoff materials for chemical synthesis. Other types of hydrocarbons are make during the petroleum nuance process. Important among these are olefins and acetylenes. Olefins are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at to the lowest degree one double bond in the molecular structure, which may be in either an plain-spoken chain or ring configuration; olefins are highly reactive. Acetylenes are also unsaturated and contain at least one three-base hit bond in the molecule.

Saturated Hydrocarbons: The number of hydrogen atoms associated with a given skeleton o f carbon atoms may vary. When the chain or ! ring carries the full complement of hydrogen atoms, the hydrocarbon is give play to to be saturated. Such hydrocarbons are known as paraffins, paraffinic hydrocarbons, or alkanes/cycloalkanes. The paraffin term was common in the vegetable oil industry, because of the waxy characteristics of crude which contains these molecules. The term alkanes is common among chemists. hydrocarbon with the elemental blueprint CnH2n+2; it is... If you want to get a full essay, direct it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.